Abstract: Modular exponentiation and modular multiplication are the cornerstone computations performed in public-key cryptography systems such as RSA cryptosystem. The operations are time consuming ...
Abstract: This paper describes the design and implementation of a high-performance modular exponentiation arithmetic unit based on Montgomery algorithm and FIPS method. We present an effective method ...
How to correctly and efficiently find the last two (or N) digits of a large integer power using Euler's theorem, repeated squaring, and cross-validation between pattern-based and theorem-based ...
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