Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. There is a need for design strategies that can support rapid and widespread deployment ...

Abstract: With the connected automated vehicle (CAV) growing, their interactions with the human-driven vehicles will significantly change the traffic flow characteristics. While traditional traffic ...

Abstract: The Distribution Network Reconfiguration (DNR) problem is a well-known problem in the field of power system optimization. It consists of altering the state of the switches in Distribution ...

Write down the Linear Program (LP) relaxation of an IP Plot the graphical representation of an IP and find the optimal solution Understand the relationship between optimal solution of an IP and the ...

Formulations of mathematical programs often require that some of the decision variables take only integer values. Consider the formulation You can follow the same steps to identify binary variables.

Start working toward program admission and requirements right away. Work you complete in the non-credit experience will transfer to the for-credit experience when you ...

The University of Waterloo acknowledges that much of our work takes place on the traditional territory of the Neutral, Anishinaabeg, and Haudenosaunee peoples. Our main campus is situated on the ...