Machine translation has emerged as a pivotal tool in the field of language education, offering both learners and educators novel means of engaging with linguistic content. As digital technologies ...

Generative AI using large-scale language models such as ChatGPT, Claude, and Grok respond appropriately to user words just like a human. However, there is a big difference between how large-scale ...

The microcontroller’s CPU reads program code from memory, one instruction at a time, decodes each instruction, and then executes it. All memory content—both program code and data—is in binary form: ...