In this article, as in industry, advanced process control (APC) refers primarily to multi-variable control. Multivariable control means adjusting multiple single-loop controllers in unison, to meet ...

With semiconductor fabs under increasing pressure to improve performance and maximize productivity, verifying critical tool conditions while minimizing downtime is becoming increasingly important.

RNA therapeutics are expanding rapidly, driving demand for manufacturing processes that can keep pace with clinical translation. Because mRNA yield and impurity profiles are jointly influenced by ...