Abstract: Modular exponentiation is fundamental operation in the many cryptosystem such as RSA. This operation is implemented by repeating modular multiplication which is time consuming for large ...

base^exp Power in O ln N time. This project implements a modular exponentiation algorithm using Python, which efficiently calculates ( \text{base}^\text{exp} \mod \text{const} ). The algorithm is used ...

This project is a C# program for calculating fast modular exponentiation, i.e. the result of raising a base number to an exponent and then taking the modulus, as in ...

Reversible circuits for modular multiplication Cx%M with x M arise as components of modular exponentiation in Shor's quantum number-factoring algorithm. However, existing generic constructions focus ...

The rapid, continuing expansion of Internet and wireless based communications across open networks is creating an increasing need to encrypt the frequently sensitive or confidential data being ...