Why is calculus used in AI? To give you the conclusion as to why calculus is used in AI in the first place, it can be summed up in one phrase: 'to minimize the gap.' To put it simply, what happens ...

"IITM NPTEL Course: Data Science for Engineers" Single Variablle Optimization for Data Science" NPTEL Course:Optimization for Machine Learning" Optimisation for Machine Learning: Theory and ...

Much of machine learning is about minimizing a \term{cost function} (also called an \term{objective function} in the optimization community), which is a scalar function of several variables that ...

An illustration of a magnifying glass. An illustration of a magnifying glass.

ABSTRACT: In this paper, we propose a new approach for a class of optimal control problems governed by Volterra integral equations which is based on linear combination property of intervals. We ...