In algebra, letters are used when numbers are not known. Algebraic terms, such as \(2s\) or \(8y\), leave the multiplication signs out. So rather than \(2 \times s\), write \(2s\), and rather than \(8 ...

Abstract: Many modern Deep Learning (DL) systems have achieved impressive state-of-the-art results by combining individual sub-systems, including foundation models, to form increasingly more complex ...

Algebraic functions and projective curves are fundamental concepts in algebraic geometry, linking algebra and geometry. They provide powerful tools for understanding and solving complex mathematical ...